[23], On 11 September 1972, Ugandan dictator Idi Amin sent a telegram to Waldheim, copies of which went to Yasser Arafat and Golda Meir. In 1986 Waldheim ran once again as the Peoples Party candidate for president of Austria. Obituary: Kurt Waldheim. [26], Waldheim ran for a second term in the 1976 UN Secretary-General selection. Kurt Waldheim, the erudite diplomat who served as secretary-general of the United Nations and Austria's president but left the world stage a pariah after his Nazi past was . Eventually, though, he was forced to acknowledge that he continued in the military as an intelligence officer, stationed from 1942 to 1945 in Greece and Yugoslavia -- sites of some of the most horrendous massacres of the war. Waldheim also took a special interest in the future of Namibia and South Africa. However, this knowledge was not used against Waldheim, because the Finns believed he would not be chosen anyway due to the United States having promised to veto him. [41] Stolen Jewish art remained public property a generation after the Waldheim affair. Butthe Pope has his own foreign policy. When I met Kurt Waldheim in Vienna in 1994, the Balkans were doubly at issue, a generation apart. ", Kurt Waldheim dies at 88; ex-UN chief hid Nazi past, https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/14/world/europe/14iht-waldheim.3.6141106.html. Fred Norris as Kurt Waldheim Jr. and Quentin the Stutterer; Robin Quivers vs Darren the Foot Licker in a best-of-3 tennis match (with Fred the Elephant Boy as umpire) Howard Stern vs Gary Dell'Abate in a best-of-7 tennis match; Vinnie Mazzeo lights his head on fire and Dr. Marshall King hypnotises Kimberly Taylor; Gina Man and Crazy Jerry During his campaign for the presidency in 1985, what became known internationally as the "Waldheim affair" began. He was the world's top diplo. His family was with him when he succumbed to cardiovascular failure. Sklici in opombe Glej tudi . The Austrians, of course, were beside themselves. The Nazi puppet state, the Independent State of Croatia, awarded Waldheim the Medal of the Crown of King Zvonimir in silver with an oak branches cluster. Normally thats what the Austrian President does. The Waldheim affair triggered a fundamental debate in Austria about the countrys past during World War II. Daniel Radcliffe as Howard Stern in photos from the set of "Private Parts" remake. Fred played Kurt Waldheim, Jr. Great stuff. Today's Highlight in History: On March 10, 1985, Konstantin U. Chernenko, who was the Soviet Union's . Both were interviewed by Charles Stuart Kennedy. D uring Kurt Waldheim's Austrian presidential campaign in the spring of 1986, that nation's collective consciousness experienced a painful return of the repressed, a psychological agony . This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kurt-Waldheim, British Broadcasting Corporation - Kurt Waldheim, United Nations - Biography of Kurt Waldheim, Kurt Waldheim - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The United States became the third country granted access to the file. After losing the presidential election, Waldheim ran for Secretary-General of the United Nations in the 1971 selection. But he was an important guy. [48], On 27 April 1987, the United States Departments of Justice and of State announced that evidence amassed in an investigation conducted by the Justice Department's Office of Special Investigations (OSI) had established a prima facie case that Waldheim participated in Nazi-sponsored persecution during World War II and therefore that his entry into the United States was prohibited by federal statute. Sternalso the former host of popular radio skit "Guess Who's the Jew" with perennial champ "Kurt Waldheim Jr.," played by longtime Stern show member Fred Norristook particular . Besedilo se sme prosto uporabljati v skladu z dovoljenjem Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 3.0; uveljavljajo se lahko dodatni pogoji.Za podrobnosti glej Pogoje uporabe. Kurt Josef Waldheim (German: [kt valtham] (listen); 21 December 1918 14 June 2007) was an Austrian politician and diplomat. He was soon conscripted into the German army, however, and served on the Russian front until 1941, when he was wounded. Political career. In 1985, he launched his bid for the presidency of Austria, a largely ceremonial post that he nevertheless wanted to take from the hands of the Socialist Party, which had held it 16 years. His service from 1942 to 1945 was the subject of international review in 1985 and 1986. The Pope received him, and that got people unhappy here. [56] He died on 14 June 2007, at the age of 88 from heart failure. While he was running for the latter office in the 1986 election, the revelation of his service in Greece and Yugoslavia as an intelligence officer in Nazi Germany's Wehrmacht during World War II raised international controversy. That we were perfectly honest is another question. Waldheim did not attend but sent a gift, prompting Schwarzenegger to give what participants described as a very emotional toast in Waldheims honor. Waldheim was the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981 and president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. Waldheim resoundingly defeated Echeverra in the first round of voting. Welfia Klosterneuburg, a Roman Catholic student fraternity part of the Austrian Cartellverband. After the war, Lohr was condemned and executed as a war criminal. 100 comments. Its report in 1988 concluded that he repeatedly went along with [the Nazis] unlawful acts, thereby facilitated their execution and did nothing to prevent them. Waldheim lied about his wartime service in the Balkans, maintaining that his military career ended in 1942 after he was wounded in a battle on the Russian front. [46] The International Committee in February 1988 concluded that Waldheim had been "in close proximity to some Nazi atrocities, knew they were going on and made no attempt to stop them". On the other hand, some bad guys showed up. Waldheim had served a painful term as Austrian President, marked from beginning . - Title based on information from slide mount and other caption information provided by the photographer. Waldheims later claims that he spent the rest of World War II studying law at the University of Vienna were contradicted by the rediscovery in 1986 of documents suggesting that he had been a German army staff officer stationed in the Balkans from 1942 to 1945. UNITED NATIONS (AP) _ A secret U.N. War Crimes Commission file on Kurt Waldheim is based on Yugoslav accusations that the former U.N. secretary-general was involved in Nazi reprisals against civilians, sources said Friday. The Austrian had been a member of the Sturmabteilung, or SA, which provided military protection for the National Socialist German Workers Party, better known as . Kurt Waldheim's rebellious, ne'er do well (((son))) Waldheim je bil generalni sekretar OZN (1972-1981) in predsednik Avstrije (1986-1992). He died of heart failure, the state broadcaster ORF reported. The United States and United Kingdom initially supported him in the second round of voting. Wikipedia je trna znamka neprofitne organizacije Wikimedia Foundation Inc.; Pravilnik o zasebnosti The decision to ban Waldheim was made by Attorney General [Edwin] Meese and Secretary Shultz went along with it. Noun 1. Kurt Waldheim, (born December 21, 1918, Sankt Andr-Wrdern, Austriadied June 14, 2007, Vienna), Austrian diplomat and statesman who served two terms as the fourth secretary-general of the United Nations (UN), from 1972 to 1981. Allegations concerning Dr. Kurt Waldheim hearing before the Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, [Leather Bound] Waldheim ran for an unprecedented third full term as Secretary-General in the 1981 selection. The Waldheim Waltz: Directed by Ruth Beckermann. The official Waldheim biography, which he had studiously maintained for decades, was a lie. Kurt Waldheim Jr. The former Secretary General of the United Nations and Ambassador to France and Canada was initially seen as an obvious choice for the position, which is primarily a ceremonial role. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. More posts from the howardstern community. In the immediate aftermath of the fighting, an Allied war crimes commission recommended that he be tried as a war criminal. Politics portal; Kurt Josef Waldheim (German: [kt valtham] (); 21 December 1918 - 14 June 2007) was an Austrian politician and diplomat.Waldheim was the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981 and president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. Waldheim, Kurt. During 196870 he served as Austrian foreign minister. On the Policy Planning Staff several of the other members and I, who was supposed to know something about Austria, we all had access to all the intelligence that anybody else did. He refused to resign, but, finally acknowledging years of trials, difficulties and disappointments, he chose not to run for reelection to a second six-year term. Like many ambitious people, he loved publicity. [23] While in Tehran, it was announced that an attempt on Waldheim's life had been foiled. If we had done a little more digging, both 1946 and 1972 or whenever it was, we might have found out about him. China was determined to unseat him this time and lined up a strong candidate in Salim Ahmed Salim of Tanzania. From his youth, Waldheim was distinguished by his unusual height of 1.92m (6ft 4in). They would pull in some 70- or 80-year-old man and tell him he had two choices: He could go on trial and face the likely possibility of spending the rest of his life in jail, or he could renounce his U.S. citizenship and be deported to Austria. A ntonio Guterres, the ninth secretary general of the United Nations, is good at bleating globalist platitudes but has a past that appears free of controversy.That was not the case with the fourth U.N. secretary general, Kurt Waldheim. There was testimony that he had roughed up some of the POWs. We soon found that we couldnt get Germany back on its feet without tapping the expertise of people who had been party members. Theres no doubt about that. Kurt Waldheim, the former UN secretary general and president of Austria whose hidden complicity in Nazi war crimes was exposed late in his career, died Thursday in Vienna, Austrian media reported. [20] According to Finnish diplomat Risto Hyvrinen, Waldheim's former Nazi connections were already known to the Finnish officials who supported Max Jakobson for Secretary-General in the election. 28. helmikuuta San Josssa Kaliforniassa alkoi oikeudenkynti professori Angela Davisia vastaan. He was 88. Austrian political figure and diplomat. The U.S. ban was never lifted. [28], In 1977, Waldheim recorded a greeting for the Voyager Golden Records, a pair of discs containing sounds and images representing the diversity of life and culture on Earth, which were launched into deep space on the Voyager spacecraft. "[25], After Operation Entebbe on 7 July 1976 in which Israeli commandos freed more than 100 Israeli and Jewish passengers held captive in Entebbe Airport (Uganda's main airport) by Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and German Revolutionary Cells fighters protected by forces of dictator Idi Amin, and where all the hijackers, three hostages, and 45 Ugandan soldiers were killed Waldheim described the raid as a "serious violation of the national sovereignty of a United Nations member state". After he was elected President, groups in the U.S. began a campaign to put him on the list of people who were banned from entering the U.S. [40] Nevertheless, he admitted that he had known about German reprisals: "Yes, I knew. [40] Former Austrian chancellor Bruno Kreisky, of Jewish origin, denounced the actions of the World Jewish Congress as an "extraordinary infamy",[40] adding that Austrians would not "allow the Jews abroad to tell us who should be our President". Foreign Affairs magazine, SeptemberOctober, 1995 (Volume 74 No. However, there was a clause in the displaced persons legislation that stated if you lied on your application to come to the U.S., you could be deported back to the country from where you emigrated. By William Walter Kay Global Research, February 22, 2023 Follow us on Instagram and Twitter and subscribe to our Telegram Channel. During his campaign to become president in 1986, it became public that . That position earned Wiesenthal the enmity of some Jewish groups. Because of his known anti-Nazi sympathies, Walter Waldheim was twice arrested by the Gestapo and lost his job. The "Waldheim Affair" is the term conventionally applied to the controversy surrounding the disclosure of the previously unknown past of Kurt Waldheim, former secretary general of the United Nations, which arose during his campaign for the Austrian presidency in 1986.The affair not only focused international attention on Waldheim personally, but also raised broader questions . Klestils friendships didnt do him much good. Of course, this made the Austrians very unhappy. Kurt Josef Waldheim ; 21 December 1918 - 14 June 2007) was an Austrian politician and diplomat. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Countries refused to deal with him, and he was disinvited from numerous ceremonial functions. Im happy Im not an intellectual ball of fire, Waldheim told reporters who gathered in his opulently appointed Fifth Avenue apartment in Manhattan when he was first elected to head the U.N. I dont think you can solve the U.N.'s problems that way. However, shortly after he was elected, Waldheim was banned from entering the United States under suspicion of Nazi war crimes. The World Jewish Congress was particularly active in pushing this, and Secretary [of State George] Shultz had absolutely no sympathy for Waldheim himself. But whatever their units, they were bad guys. [47] The committee also noted that "he only had very minor possibilities to act against the injustices happening". He served in Paris (194851) and was head of the personnel department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Vienna from 1951 to 1955. There had been a lot of political pressure on the Administration to ban Waldheim, especially from the World Jewish Congress and other people to do this. In those days, before the taint of scandal, Waldheim was often called the dapper diplomat. Accompanied by his vivacious wife, the former Elisabeth Ritschl, he was the epitome of Old World aristocratic style, a gallant gentleman in bespoke suits who kissed womens hands, starred on the cocktail-and-banquet circuit and oozed obsequious charm. These included the third session of the U.N. Conference on Trade and Development (Santiago, April 1972), the U.N. Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm, June 1972), the third UN Conference on the Law of the Sea (Caracas, June 1974), the Third World Population Conference (Bucharest, August 1974) and the World Food Conference (Rome, November 1974), and the World Conference on Women, 1975 (Mexico City, June 1975). In 1939, Waldheim was drafted into the German Wehrmacht. In 1956 he was made Ambassador to Canada, returning to the Ministry in 1960, after which he became the Permanent Representative of Austria to the United Nations in 1964. As is now known, he fought on the Eastern Front until he was wounded in December 1941. *** In 1987 the US Justice Department declared Kurt Waldheim a dangerous agent; forever forbidding his re-entry onto US soil. He served as First Secretary of the Legation in Paris from 1948, and in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in Vienna from 1951 to 1956. (Waldheim, second from left, with Italian General Ercole Roncaglia, Col. Hans Herbert Macholz, and SS-GruppenfhrerArtur Phleps at Podgorica airfield, May 1943.). Waldheims precise involvement in these brutalities would be a matter of debate and investigation for years to come. The World Jewish Congress and an Austrian investigative magazine produced documents detailing his membership in Nazi organizations and his military service in the Balkans. Well, there was never really any good evidence that tied Waldheim directly to atrocities. Kurt Waldheim, the former UN secretary general and president of Austria whose hidden complicity in Nazi war crimes was exposed late in his career, died Thursday in Vienna, Austrian media reported. At the end of the War we issued visas to German scientists who were Nazis and to Nazi intelligence officers as well. 8/13/86 Rafael Pineda, S.Berkley, Kurt Waldheim, Lesb. He did lie about his military service. OSI would track down a former concentration camp guard who lied on his immigration forms. Kurt Waldheim: distinguished diplomat who fell from grace. Escola Roncagli; Waldheim; German Col. Hans Herbert Macholtz and General of the 7th SS-Division, General Artur Phelps. Kurt Waldheim was appointed Secretary-General of the United Nations for a five-year term beginning on 1 January 1972. It was odd. While he was running for President in Austria in 1985, his service as an intelligence officer in the Wehrmacht . Kurt Waldheim synonyms, Kurt Waldheim pronunciation, Kurt Waldheim translation, English dictionary definition of Kurt Waldheim. Japan and Syria were the only two countries that laid wreaths on his grave. The film "Waldheim's Waltz" shows exactly the opposite. He was reelected in 1976 despite some opposition from less-developed countries, but a third term was vetoed by the Chinese government in 1981. In December, he was wounded but returned to service in 1942. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). An international commission of historians has found "no proof" that Kurt Waldheim committed war crimes, according to the 200-page report it submitted to Chancellor Franz Vranitzky here Monday . But more than four decades later, his assertions were disputed by witnesses, photographs, medals and commendations given to Waldheim, and by his own signature on documents linked to massacres and deportations. Title Year Status Character; Howard Stern on Demand: 2006-2007: TV Series: Himself: 60 Minutes: 2006: TV Series documentary: Himself - Writer (segment "Howard Stern") Known for movies. [39], Waldheim called the allegations, which grew in magnitude in the ensuing months, "pure lies and malicious acts". After recovering, he returned to active duty in the spring of 1942 and was seconded to the service of Gen. Alexander Lohr, a fellow Austrian who led a string of brutal campaigns against Yugoslav partisans and dispatched some 40,000 Greek Jews to Auschwitz. This marked the first time that a head of state had been put on an immigration watchlist. [44], In view of the ongoing international controversy, the Austrian government decided to appoint an international committee of historians to examine Waldheim's life between 1938 and 1945. The controversy surrounding my person in and outside Austria often hurt me, he said. Kurt Waldheim. No reviews. That claim was repeated in two autobiographies and routinely to journalists. But theyve hit a snag, Student debt is a crisis: Activists rally outside Supreme Court for loan forgiveness, Tensions rise in Nigeria as opposition demands new vote. Along with his family, Waldheim opposed the German annexation of Austria in 1938, and while actively campaigning against it in Vienna was attacked and injured by Austrian Nazis. During his presidential campaign, the efforts of his political opponents, investigative journalists, historians and the World Jewish Congress uncovered archival evidence of Waldheim's involvement with the Nazi movement as a student and his wartime role in the Balkans. English: Kurt Waldheim, secretary-general of the United Nations, during a press conference at the UN Headquarters in New York City [9] Shortly thereafter he became a member of the Sturmabteilung (SA), the Nazi Party's original paramilitary wing. As a gymnasium student in Klosterneuburg, he excelled at languages and was a competent violinist in the school orchestra, also enjoying swimming, boating and tennis. Lauder was very close to the Jewish organizations in the U.S. and Austria but he was concerned about the damage a ban on Waldheim would do to U.S.-Austrian relations. Other pieces of evidence included logs and intelligence reports, purportedly bearing his signature, describing mass deportations of Greek Jews to death camps. "But this nonguilt must not be confused with innocence. [5], Although his father wanted him to study medicine, Waldheim had an aversion to the sight of blood, and had already decided to enter the foreign service. During his campaign to become President of Austria, the Social Democrat opposition made charges about his activities during the war. Despite his humble beginnings, Waldheim was able to pursue . 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